Bibliography
“A Look at the Statistics of Judicial Cases in Iran.” Kordpa News Agency, Accessed February 7, 2025. https://kurdpa.net. [In Persian]
Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. “Statistics of Traded Checks – Aban 1403.” Cited by Donya-e-Eqtesad, Accessed December 21, 2024. https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-بانک-بیمه-16/4135930-بیش-از-درصد-چک-های-آبان-برگشت-خورده-است. [In Persian]
Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Summary of Economic Developments. Tehran: Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2022. [In Persian]
Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. “Report on statistics of exchanged checks.” shahraranews, Accessed December 21, 2024. https://shahraranews.ir/fa/amp/news/103248 [In Persian]
Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture of Iran. “Iran Business Environment National Monitoring – Autumn 1404.” Report of the Statistics Center of the Iran Chamber, Accessed December 21, 2024. https://iccima.ir/پایش-ملی-محیط-کسب-وکار-ایران-پاییز1404. [In Persian]
Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture of Iran. “The Secret of Underdevelopment of Iranian Organizations.” Tehran: Chamber of Commerce of Iran, August 2022. [In Persian]
Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture of Iran. “Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) – Bahman 1404, Period 89.” Report of the Statistics Center of the Iran Chamber, Accessed December 21, 2024. https://iccima.ir/طرح-شاخص-مدیران-خریدpmi-بهمن1404-دوره89/. [In Persian]
Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture of Iran. Annual Statistical Yearbook 1403. Tehran: Chamber of Commerce of Iran, 2024. https://iccima.ir/?p=42670. [In Persian]
Economic Commission of the Tehran Chamber of Commerce. Field Study of Financial Resilience of Small and Medium Enterprises in Iran. Tehran: Tehran Chamber of Commerce, 2020. [In Persian]
“Iran (Islamic Republic of).” The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), MIT. Accessed January 26, 2026. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/irn.
Iranian Dairy Cattle Association. Annual Report on the Status of Dairy Farmers. Tehran: Iranian Dairy Cattle Association, 2023. [In Persian]
Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Statistical Yearbook of the Judiciary, 1399. Tehran: Center for Statistics and Information Technology of the Judiciary, 2021. [In Persian]
Kuran, Timur. The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Mohebi Nejad, Arash. “The Troubles of Failing to Adjust the Exchange Rate in Auto Parts Manufacturers' Contracts.” Interview with ISNA, cited by Otagh News. Accessed May 24, 2026. http://www.otaghnews.com/news/443005/. [In Persian]
Parliamentary Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Analysis of the Cost Structure in Iran's Petrochemical Industries. Tehran: Parliamentary Research Center, 2018. [In Persian]
Parliamentary Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Redesigning the Regulatory System of the Automotive Industry (1): Diagnosis of the Current Situation. Tehran: Parliamentary Research Center, 2022. https://report.mrc.ir/article_10339.html. [In Persian]
Parliamentary Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Report on the Performance of Trade Unions and Cooperatives in Iran. Tehran: Parliamentary Research Center, 2022. [In Persian]
“Review of Bounced Checks Statistics in the Year 1402 / 11.5% of Checks Were Dishonored.” Tejaratnews. Accessed May 24, 2026. https://tejaratnews.com/بخش-بانک-بیمه-57/909400-آمار-چک-های-برگشتی-اسفند. [In Persian]
“Strange Statistics of Judicial Cases.” Mizan News Agency. Accessed February 7, 2025. https://www.mizanonline.ir. [In Persian]
Supreme Audit Court of Iran. Annual Budget Execution Report for the Year 1401. Tehran: Supreme Audit Court, 2022. [In Persian]
Supreme Audit Court of Iran. Annual Report on Budget Execution and Deviations (Budget Auditing 1403). Tehran: Supreme Audit Court, 2025. [In Persian]
Supreme Audit Court of Iran. Budget Auditing Report for the Year 1400. Tehran: Supreme Audit Court, 2022. [In Persian]
Supreme Audit Court of Iran. Budget Auditing Report for the Year 1401. Tehran: Supreme Audit Court, 2023. [In Persian]
Supreme Audit Court of Iran. Budget Auditing Report for the Year 1403. Tehran: Supreme Audit Court, 2025/2026. (Presented to the Islamic Consultative Assembly). May 24, 2026. https://www.irna.ir/news/86046026/.88baa9. [In Persian]
Tehran Chamber of Commerce. Import and Export Statistics. Tehran: Tehran Chamber of Commerce, Current Access. February 7, 2025. https://service.tccim.ir/stats.2d53aa. [In Persian]
Transparency International. Corruption Perceptions Index 2023. Berlin: Transparency International, 2024. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023
Vice Presidency for Science and Technology. Status of Technology and Innovation in Iran's High-Tech Industries. Tehran: Vice Presidency for Science and Technology, 2021. [In Persian]
Williamson, Oliver E. “The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead.” Journal of Economic Literature 38, no. 3 (2000): 595-613.
World Bank. Doing Business 2020: Comparing Business Regulation in 190 Economies. Volume 17, Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2020. https://www.doingbusiness.org.
World Values Survey. World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017–2022): Iran. Vienna: WVSA Secretariat, 2022.