منابع
1- Abramovitz, M. (1986) Catching Up.Forgine Ahead, and Falling Behind, Journal of Economic History 46, June.pp.385-406.
2- Ackley, G.(1966) Macroeconomic Theory, New York: Collier-Macmillian.
3- Barro, R. J. (1974) Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?, Journal of Political Economky 82, November/ December, pp.1095-117
4- Barro, R. J. (1977), Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States, American Economic Review 67. March. PP. 101-15.
5- Barro, R.J. (1978) Unanticipated Money, Output, and the Price Level in the United States, Journal of Political Economy 86, August, pp. 549-80
6- Barro, R.J. (1979) Second Thoughts on Keynesian Economics, American Economic Review 69, May, PP. 54-9.
7- Barro, R. J. (1989) The Richardian Approach to Budget Deficits, Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, Spring, pp. 37-54.
8- Barro, R.J. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1995) Economic Growth, New York: McGrawHill
9- Baumol, W.(1986) Produetivity Growth, Convergence and Welfare, American Economic Review 76, December, pp. 1072-85
10- Bernanke, B.S. (1995) The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 27, pp.1-28.
11- Bernanke, B.S. and K.Carey (1996) Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great Depression, Quarterly Journal of Economics III, August, pp. 853-83.
12- Blackburn, K. and M. Christensen (1989) Monetary Policy and Policy Credibility: Theories and Evidence, Journal of Economic Literature 27, March, pp. 1-45.
13- Blanchard, O.J. (1990) Why Does Money Affect Output? A Survey, in B. M. Friedman and F.H. Hahn (eds) Handbook of Monetary Economics, Amsterdam: North Holland.
14- Blinder, A.S. (1987) Hard Heads, Soft Hearts: Tough-Minded Economics for a just Society, New York: Addison-Wesley.
15- Blinder, A. S. (1988) The Fall and Rise of Keynesian Economics, Economic Record December, pp. 278-94.
16- Brunner, K. (1989) The Disarray in Macroeconomics, in F. Capie and G.Wood (eds) Monetary Economics in the 1980s, London: Macmillan.
17- Chick, V. (1995) Is There a Case for Post-Keynesian Economics? Scottish Journal of Political Economy 42, February, pp. 20-36.
18- Chrystal, K. A. and S. Price (1194) Controversies in Macroeconomics, 3rd edn, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
19- Crafts, N. (1996) Post-Neoclassical Endogenous Growth Theory: What are its Policy Implications? Oxford Review of Economic Policy 12, pp. 30-47.
20- Cross, R. (ed) (1995) The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21- Cross, R. (1996) The Natural Rate: An Attractor for Actual Unemployment or an Attractee? Scottish Journal of Political Economy 43, August, pp. 349-64.
22- Danthine, J. P. and J. B. Donaldson (1993) Methodological and Empirical Issues in Real Business Cycle Theory, European Economic Review 37, January, pp. 1-35.
23- Darity, W. and W. Young (1995) IS_LM: An Inquest, History of Political Economy 27, Spring, pp. 1-41.
24- Davidson, P. (1994) Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory: A Foundation for Successful Economic Policies for the Twenty-First Century, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
25- Decutscher, P. (1990) R. G. Hawtrey and the Development of Macroeconomics, London: Macmillan.
26- Dixon, H. (1995) Of Coconuts, Decomposition and a Jackass: The Genealogy of the Natural Rate, in R. Cross (ed) The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27- Dowrick, S. (1992) Technological Catch Up and Diverging Incomes: Patterns of Economic Growth 1960-88, Economic Journal 102, May, pp. 600-10.
28- Eichengreen, B. (1992) Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depressian, 1919-1939, New York: OxfordUniversity Press.
29- Ficher, S. (1977) Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations and the Optimal Money Supply Rule, Journal of Political Economy 85, Februray, pp. 191-205.
30- Fisher, S. (1990) Rules Versus Discretion in Monetary Policy, in B. M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn (eds) Handbook of Monetary Economics, Amsterdam: North Holland.
31- Friedman, M. (1956) The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement, in M. Friedman (ed.) Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
32- Friedman, M. (1958) The Supply of Money and Changes in Prices and Output, in M.Friedman (1969) The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, Chicago: Aldine.
33- Friedman, M. (1961) The Lag in the Effect of Monetary Policy, in M. Friedman (1969) The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, Chicago: Aldine.
34- Friedman, M. (1968) The Role of Monetary Policy, American Economic Review 58, March, pp. 1-17.
35- Friedman, M. (1970) The Counter- Revolution in Monetary Theory, IEA Occasional Paper no. 33, London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
36- Friedman, M. (1972) Have Monetary Policies Failed? American Economic Review 62, May, pp. 11-18.
37- Freidma, M. (1974) Monetary Correction, IEA Occasional Paper no. 41, London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
38- Freidman, M. (1977) Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment, Journal of Political Economy 85, Junw, pp. 451-72.
39- Freidman, M. and A. J. Schwartz (1963) A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Princeton, NJ: PrincetonUniversity Press.
40- Garrison, R. (1994) Interview with Roger Garrison, in B. Snowdon, H.R. Vane and P. Wynarczyk, A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics: An Introduction to Commeting Schools of Thought, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
41- Gerrard, B. (1996) Review Article: Competing Schools of Thought in Macroeconomics – An Ever – Emerging Consensus? Journal of Economic Studies 23, pp. 53-69.
42- Gordon, R. J. (1981) Output Fluctuations and Gradual Price Adjustment, Journal of Economic Literature 19 Political Economy 90, December, pp. 1087-117.
43- Gordon, R. J. (1990) What is New Keynesian Economics? Journal of Economic Gordon, R. J. (1993) Macroeconomics, 6th edn, New York: HarperCollins.
44- Gordon, R. J. and J. A. Wilcox (1981) Monetarist Interpretations of the Great Depression: An Evaluation and Critique, in K. Brunner (ed.) The Great Depresion Revisited, London: Martinus Nijhoff.
45- GreenWald, B. C. and J: E. Stiglitz (1993) New and Old Keynesians, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Winter, pp. 23-44.
46- Hahn, F. H. and R. C. O. Matthews (1964) The Theory of Economic Growth: A Survey, Economic Journal 74, December, pp. 779-902.
47- Hammond, J. D. (1996) Theory and Measurement: Causality Issues in Milton Freidman’s Monetary Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48- Hansen, A. H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes, New York: McCraw-Hill.
49- Hicks, J. R. (1937) Mr. Keynes and the Classics: A Suggested Interpretion, Econometriea 5, April, pp. 147-59.
50- Johnson, H. G. (1972) Inflation: A Monetarist View, in H. G. Johnson (ed.) Further Essays in Monetary Economics, London: Macmillan.
51- Keynes, J. M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: Macmillan.
52- Keynes, J. M. (1972) Essays in Persuasion, Vol. IX. London: Macmillan.
53- Keydland, F. E. and E. C. Preseott (1977) Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans, Journal of Political Economy 85, June, pp. 473-91.
54- Kydland, F. E. and E. c. Prescott (1982) Time to Build and Aggregate Fluetuations, Econometrica 50, November, pp. 1345-70.
55- Laidler, D. E. W. (1976) Inflation in Britain: A Monetarist Perspective, American Economic Review 66, September, pp. 485-500.
56- Laidler, D. E. W. (1985) Monetary Policy in Britain: Succeses and Shortcomings, Oxford Review of Economic Policy . PP. 35-43.
57- Laidler, D. E. W. (1993) The Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence and Problems, 4th edn, New York: Harper Collins.
58- Lipsey, R. G. (1960) The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the UK 1862-1957: A Further Analysis, Economica 27, February, pp. 1-31.
59- Lipsey, R. G. (1978) The Place of the Philips Curve in Macroeconomic Models, in A. R. Bergstrom (ed.) Stability and Inflation, Chichester: John Wiley.
60- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1972) Expectations and the Neutrality of Money, Journal of Economic Theory 4, April, pp. 103-24.
61- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1973) Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs: American Economic Review 63, June, pp. 326-34.
62- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1975) An Equilibrium Model of the Business Cycle, Journal of Political Economy 83, December, pp. 1113-44.
63- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1976) Economietric Policy Evaluation: A Critique, in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds) The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets, Amsterdam: North Holland.
64- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1977) Understanding Business Cycles, in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds) Stabilization of the Domestic and Imernational Economy, Amesterdam: North Holland.
65- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1980) Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 12, November, pp. 696-715.
66- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1987) Models of Bysiness Cycles, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
67- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1988) On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics 22, July, pp. 3-42.
68- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1993) Making a Miracle, Econometrica 61, March, pp. 251-72.
69- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1994) Review of Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz’s A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Journal of Monetary Economics 34, pp. 5-16.
70- Mankiw, N. G. (1989) Real Business Cycles: A New Keynesian Perspective Journal of Economic perspectives 3, Summer, pp. 79-90.
71- Mankiw, N. G. (1990) A Quick Refresher Course in Macroeconomics, Journal of Economic Literature 28, December, pp. 1645-60.
72- Mnakiw, N. G. (1994) Macroeconomcis, 2nd, New York: Worth.
73- Mankiw, N. G. (1995) The Growth of Nations, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, pp. 275-326.
74- Mankiw, N. G. and D. Romer (eds) (1991) New Keynesian Economics, Cambridge: MIT Press.
75- Miron, J. A. (1994) Empirical Methodology in Macroeconomics: Explaining the Success of Friedman and Schwartz’s A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Journal of Monetary Economics 34, pp. 17-25.
76- Mishkin, F. S> (1982) Does Anticipated Monetary Policy Matter? An Ecnonometric Investigation, Journal of Political Ecnomy 90, February, p. 22-51.
77- Modigliani, F. (1988) The Monetarist Controversy Revisited, Contemporary Policy Issues 6, October, pp. 3-18.
78- Muth, J. F. (1961) Rational Expectations and The Theory of Pnce Movements, Econometrica 29, July, pp. 315-35.
79- Nelson, C. and C. I. Plosser (1982) Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications, Journal of Monetary Econmics 10, September, pp. 139-62.
80- Pack, H. (1994) Endogenous Growth Theory: Intellectual Appeal and Empirical Shortcoming’s , Journal of Ecnomic Perspectives 8, Winter, pp. 55-72.
81- Phelps, E. S. (1967) Philips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment over Time, Economica 34, August, pp. 254-81.
82- Phelps, E.S. (1990) SevenSchools of Macroeconomic Thought, Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.
83- Phelps, E. S. and J. B. Taylor (1977) Stabilizing Powers of Monetary Policy under Rational Expectations, Journal of Political Economy 85, February, pp. 163-90.
84- Philips, A. W. (1958) The Relation between Unemployment and he Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957, Economica 25, November, pp. 283-99.
85- Plosser, C. I. (1989) Understanding Real Business Cycles, Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, Summer, pp. 51-77.
86- Prescott, E. C. (1986) Theory Ahead of Business Cycle Measurement, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review Fall, pp. 9-22.
87- Romer, C. D. (1993) The Nation in Depression, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Spring, pp. 19-39.
88- Romer, D. (1993) The New Keynesian Synthesis, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Winter, pp. 5-22.
89- Romer, D. (1996) Advaced Macroeconomics, New York: McGraw- Hill.
90- Romer, P. M. (1986) Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth, Journal of Political Economy 94, October, pp. 1002-37.
91- Romer, P. M. (1993) Idea Gaps and Object Gaps in Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics 32, pp. 543-73.
92- Romer, P. M. (1994) The Origins of Endogenous Growth, Journal of Ecnomic Perspectives 8, Winter, PP. 3-22.
93- Samuelson, P. A. (1955) Economics, 3rd edn, New York: McGraw- Hill.
94- Samuelson: P.A. and R. M. Solow (1960) Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflationary Policy, American Economic Review 50, May, pp. 177-94.
95- Santomero, A. M. and J. J. Seater (1978) The Inflation – Unemployment Trade-Off: A Critique of the Literature, Journal of Economic Literature 16, June, pp. 499-544.
96- Sagent, T. J. and N. Wallace (1975) Rational Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument and the Optimal Money Supply Rule, Journal of Political Economy 83, April, pp. 241-54.
97- Sargent, T. J. and N. Wallace (1976) Rational Expectations and the Theory of Economic Policy, Journal of Monetary Economics 2, Aprill, pp. 169-83.
98- Shaw, G. K. (1992) Policy Implications of Endogenous Growth Theory, Economic Journal 102, May, pp. 611-21.
99- Snowdon, B. and H. R. Vane (1997) Modern Macroeconomics and its Evolution from a mOnetarist Perspective: An Interview with Professor Milton Friedman, Journal of Economic Studies 24.
100- Snowdon, B., H. R. Vane and P. Wynarczyk (1994) A Modern Guide to Macro economics: An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thought, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
101- Solow, R. M. (1956) A contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics 70, February, pp. 65-94.
102- Solow, R. M. (1957) Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function, Review of Economics and Statistics 39, August, pp. 312-20.
103- Solow, R. M. (1986) What is a Nice Girl Like You Doing in a Place Like This? Macroeconomics after fifty years. Eastern Economic Journal 12, July/ September, pp. 191-8.
104- Solow, R. M. (1994) Perspectives on Growth Theory, Journal of Economic Perspectives 8, Winter. pp. 45-54.
105- Stadler, G. W. (1994) Real Business Cyles Journal of Economic Literature 32, December, pp. 1750-83.
106- Stiglitz, J. E. (1992) Methodological Issues and the New Keynesian Economics, in A> Vercelli and N. Dimitri (eds) Macroeconomics A. Survey of Research Strategies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
107- Summers, L. H. (1986) Some Sceptical Observations on Real Business Cycle Theory, Federal Reserve bank of Minneapolis Qkuarterly Review Fall, pp. 23-7.
108- Swan, T. W. (1956) Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation, Economic Record 32, November, pp. 334-61.
109- Taylor, J. B. (1989) The Evolution of Ideas in Macroeconomics, Economic Record 65, June, pp. 185-9.
110- Tobin, J. (1980) Are New Classical Models Plausible Enough to Guide Policy? Jounal of Money, Credit and Banking 12, November, pp. 788-99.
111- Tobin. J. (1987) Politicies For Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode, Brighton: Wheatoheaf.
112- Tobin, J. (1992) AN old Keyneslan Counter
113- Tobin, J. (1995) The Neatural Rate as New Classical Economics, in R. Cross (ed.) The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Cambridge: CambirdgeUniversity Press.
114- Van de Klundert, T. and S. Smulders (1992) Reconstructing Crowth Theory: A A Survey, De Economist 140, pp. 177-203.
115- Van Els, P. J. A. (1995) Real Business Cycle Models and Money: A Survey of Theories and Evidence, Weltwirtshaftliches Archiv 131, pp. 223-63.
116- Vercelli, A. (1991) Methodological Foundations of Macroeconomics: Keynes and Lucas, Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.
117- Wulwick, N. (1987) The Phillips Curve: Which? Whose? To Do What? How? Southern Economic Journal 53, pp. 834-57.
118- Yellen, J. L. (1984) Efficeincy Wage Models of Unemployment, American Economic Review 74, May, pp. 200-5.
Young W. (1987) Interpreting Keynes: The IS-LM Enigma, Boulder, CO: Westview.
منابع
1- Abramovitz, M. (1986) Catching Up.Forgine Ahead, and Falling Behind, Journal of Economic History 46, June.pp.385-406.
2- Ackley, G.(1966) Macroeconomic Theory, New York: Collier-Macmillian.
3- Barro, R. J. (1974) Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?, Journal of Political Economky 82, November/ December, pp.1095-117
4- Barro, R. J. (1977), Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States, American Economic Review 67. March. PP. 101-15.
5- Barro, R.J. (1978) Unanticipated Money, Output, and the Price Level in the United States, Journal of Political Economy 86, August, pp. 549-80
6- Barro, R.J. (1979) Second Thoughts on Keynesian Economics, American Economic Review 69, May, PP. 54-9.
7- Barro, R. J. (1989) The Richardian Approach to Budget Deficits, Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, Spring, pp. 37-54.
8- Barro, R.J. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1995) Economic Growth, New York: McGrawHill
9- Baumol, W.(1986) Produetivity Growth, Convergence and Welfare, American Economic Review 76, December, pp. 1072-85
10- Bernanke, B.S. (1995) The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 27, pp.1-28.
11- Bernanke, B.S. and K.Carey (1996) Nominal Wage Stickiness and Aggregate Supply in the Great Depression, Quarterly Journal of Economics III, August, pp. 853-83.
12- Blackburn, K. and M. Christensen (1989) Monetary Policy and Policy Credibility: Theories and Evidence, Journal of Economic Literature 27, March, pp. 1-45.
13- Blanchard, O.J. (1990) Why Does Money Affect Output? A Survey, in B. M. Friedman and F.H. Hahn (eds) Handbook of Monetary Economics, Amsterdam: North Holland.
14- Blinder, A.S. (1987) Hard Heads, Soft Hearts: Tough-Minded Economics for a just Society, New York: Addison-Wesley.
15- Blinder, A. S. (1988) The Fall and Rise of Keynesian Economics, Economic Record December, pp. 278-94.
16- Brunner, K. (1989) The Disarray in Macroeconomics, in F. Capie and G.Wood (eds) Monetary Economics in the 1980s, London: Macmillan.
17- Chick, V. (1995) Is There a Case for Post-Keynesian Economics? Scottish Journal of Political Economy 42, February, pp. 20-36.
18- Chrystal, K. A. and S. Price (1194) Controversies in Macroeconomics, 3rd edn, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
19- Crafts, N. (1996) Post-Neoclassical Endogenous Growth Theory: What are its Policy Implications? Oxford Review of Economic Policy 12, pp. 30-47.
20- Cross, R. (ed) (1995) The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21- Cross, R. (1996) The Natural Rate: An Attractor for Actual Unemployment or an Attractee? Scottish Journal of Political Economy 43, August, pp. 349-64.
22- Danthine, J. P. and J. B. Donaldson (1993) Methodological and Empirical Issues in Real Business Cycle Theory, European Economic Review 37, January, pp. 1-35.
23- Darity, W. and W. Young (1995) IS_LM: An Inquest, History of Political Economy 27, Spring, pp. 1-41.
24- Davidson, P. (1994) Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory: A Foundation for Successful Economic Policies for the Twenty-First Century, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
25- Decutscher, P. (1990) R. G. Hawtrey and the Development of Macroeconomics, London: Macmillan.
26- Dixon, H. (1995) Of Coconuts, Decomposition and a Jackass: The Genealogy of the Natural Rate, in R. Cross (ed) The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27- Dowrick, S. (1992) Technological Catch Up and Diverging Incomes: Patterns of Economic Growth 1960-88, Economic Journal 102, May, pp. 600-10.
28- Eichengreen, B. (1992) Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depressian, 1919-1939, New York: OxfordUniversity Press.
29- Ficher, S. (1977) Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations and the Optimal Money Supply Rule, Journal of Political Economy 85, Februray, pp. 191-205.
30- Fisher, S. (1990) Rules Versus Discretion in Monetary Policy, in B. M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn (eds) Handbook of Monetary Economics, Amsterdam: North Holland.
31- Friedman, M. (1956) The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement, in M. Friedman (ed.) Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
32- Friedman, M. (1958) The Supply of Money and Changes in Prices and Output, in M.Friedman (1969) The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, Chicago: Aldine.
33- Friedman, M. (1961) The Lag in the Effect of Monetary Policy, in M. Friedman (1969) The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, Chicago: Aldine.
34- Friedman, M. (1968) The Role of Monetary Policy, American Economic Review 58, March, pp. 1-17.
35- Friedman, M. (1970) The Counter- Revolution in Monetary Theory, IEA Occasional Paper no. 33, London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
36- Friedman, M. (1972) Have Monetary Policies Failed? American Economic Review 62, May, pp. 11-18.
37- Freidma, M. (1974) Monetary Correction, IEA Occasional Paper no. 41, London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
38- Freidman, M. (1977) Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment, Journal of Political Economy 85, Junw, pp. 451-72.
39- Freidman, M. and A. J. Schwartz (1963) A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Princeton, NJ: PrincetonUniversity Press.
40- Garrison, R. (1994) Interview with Roger Garrison, in B. Snowdon, H.R. Vane and P. Wynarczyk, A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics: An Introduction to Commeting Schools of Thought, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
41- Gerrard, B. (1996) Review Article: Competing Schools of Thought in Macroeconomics – An Ever – Emerging Consensus? Journal of Economic Studies 23, pp. 53-69.
42- Gordon, R. J. (1981) Output Fluctuations and Gradual Price Adjustment, Journal of Economic Literature 19 Political Economy 90, December, pp. 1087-117.
43- Gordon, R. J. (1990) What is New Keynesian Economics? Journal of Economic Gordon, R. J. (1993) Macroeconomics, 6th edn, New York: HarperCollins.
44- Gordon, R. J. and J. A. Wilcox (1981) Monetarist Interpretations of the Great Depression: An Evaluation and Critique, in K. Brunner (ed.) The Great Depresion Revisited, London: Martinus Nijhoff.
45- GreenWald, B. C. and J: E. Stiglitz (1993) New and Old Keynesians, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Winter, pp. 23-44.
46- Hahn, F. H. and R. C. O. Matthews (1964) The Theory of Economic Growth: A Survey, Economic Journal 74, December, pp. 779-902.
47- Hammond, J. D. (1996) Theory and Measurement: Causality Issues in Milton Freidman’s Monetary Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48- Hansen, A. H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes, New York: McCraw-Hill.
49- Hicks, J. R. (1937) Mr. Keynes and the Classics: A Suggested Interpretion, Econometriea 5, April, pp. 147-59.
50- Johnson, H. G. (1972) Inflation: A Monetarist View, in H. G. Johnson (ed.) Further Essays in Monetary Economics, London: Macmillan.
51- Keynes, J. M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: Macmillan.
52- Keynes, J. M. (1972) Essays in Persuasion, Vol. IX. London: Macmillan.
53- Keydland, F. E. and E. C. Preseott (1977) Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans, Journal of Political Economy 85, June, pp. 473-91.
54- Kydland, F. E. and E. c. Prescott (1982) Time to Build and Aggregate Fluetuations, Econometrica 50, November, pp. 1345-70.
55- Laidler, D. E. W. (1976) Inflation in Britain: A Monetarist Perspective, American Economic Review 66, September, pp. 485-500.
56- Laidler, D. E. W. (1985) Monetary Policy in Britain: Succeses and Shortcomings, Oxford Review of Economic Policy . PP. 35-43.
57- Laidler, D. E. W. (1993) The Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence and Problems, 4th edn, New York: Harper Collins.
58- Lipsey, R. G. (1960) The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the UK 1862-1957: A Further Analysis, Economica 27, February, pp. 1-31.
59- Lipsey, R. G. (1978) The Place of the Philips Curve in Macroeconomic Models, in A. R. Bergstrom (ed.) Stability and Inflation, Chichester: John Wiley.
60- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1972) Expectations and the Neutrality of Money, Journal of Economic Theory 4, April, pp. 103-24.
61- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1973) Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs: American Economic Review 63, June, pp. 326-34.
62- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1975) An Equilibrium Model of the Business Cycle, Journal of Political Economy 83, December, pp. 1113-44.
63- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1976) Economietric Policy Evaluation: A Critique, in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds) The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets, Amsterdam: North Holland.
64- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1977) Understanding Business Cycles, in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds) Stabilization of the Domestic and Imernational Economy, Amesterdam: North Holland.
65- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1980) Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 12, November, pp. 696-715.
66- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1987) Models of Bysiness Cycles, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
67- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1988) On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics 22, July, pp. 3-42.
68- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1993) Making a Miracle, Econometrica 61, March, pp. 251-72.
69- Lucas, R. E. Jr (1994) Review of Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz’s A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Journal of Monetary Economics 34, pp. 5-16.
70- Mankiw, N. G. (1989) Real Business Cycles: A New Keynesian Perspective Journal of Economic perspectives 3, Summer, pp. 79-90.
71- Mankiw, N. G. (1990) A Quick Refresher Course in Macroeconomics, Journal of Economic Literature 28, December, pp. 1645-60.
72- Mnakiw, N. G. (1994) Macroeconomcis, 2nd, New York: Worth.
73- Mankiw, N. G. (1995) The Growth of Nations, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, pp. 275-326.
74- Mankiw, N. G. and D. Romer (eds) (1991) New Keynesian Economics, Cambridge: MIT Press.
75- Miron, J. A. (1994) Empirical Methodology in Macroeconomics: Explaining the Success of Friedman and Schwartz’s A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Journal of Monetary Economics 34, pp. 17-25.
76- Mishkin, F. S> (1982) Does Anticipated Monetary Policy Matter? An Ecnonometric Investigation, Journal of Political Ecnomy 90, February, p. 22-51.
77- Modigliani, F. (1988) The Monetarist Controversy Revisited, Contemporary Policy Issues 6, October, pp. 3-18.
78- Muth, J. F. (1961) Rational Expectations and The Theory of Pnce Movements, Econometrica 29, July, pp. 315-35.
79- Nelson, C. and C. I. Plosser (1982) Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications, Journal of Monetary Econmics 10, September, pp. 139-62.
80- Pack, H. (1994) Endogenous Growth Theory: Intellectual Appeal and Empirical Shortcoming’s , Journal of Ecnomic Perspectives 8, Winter, pp. 55-72.
81- Phelps, E. S. (1967) Philips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment over Time, Economica 34, August, pp. 254-81.
82- Phelps, E.S. (1990) SevenSchools of Macroeconomic Thought, Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press.
83- Phelps, E. S. and J. B. Taylor (1977) Stabilizing Powers of Monetary Policy under Rational Expectations, Journal of Political Economy 85, February, pp. 163-90.
84- Philips, A. W. (1958) The Relation between Unemployment and he Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957, Economica 25, November, pp. 283-99.
85- Plosser, C. I. (1989) Understanding Real Business Cycles, Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, Summer, pp. 51-77.
86- Prescott, E. C. (1986) Theory Ahead of Business Cycle Measurement, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review Fall, pp. 9-22.
87- Romer, C. D. (1993) The Nation in Depression, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Spring, pp. 19-39.
88- Romer, D. (1993) The New Keynesian Synthesis, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Winter, pp. 5-22.
89- Romer, D. (1996) Advaced Macroeconomics, New York: McGraw- Hill.
90- Romer, P. M. (1986) Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth, Journal of Political Economy 94, October, pp. 1002-37.
91- Romer, P. M. (1993) Idea Gaps and Object Gaps in Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics 32, pp. 543-73.
92- Romer, P. M. (1994) The Origins of Endogenous Growth, Journal of Ecnomic Perspectives 8, Winter, PP. 3-22.
93- Samuelson, P. A. (1955) Economics, 3rd edn, New York: McGraw- Hill.
94- Samuelson: P.A. and R. M. Solow (1960) Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflationary Policy, American Economic Review 50, May, pp. 177-94.
95- Santomero, A. M. and J. J. Seater (1978) The Inflation – Unemployment Trade-Off: A Critique of the Literature, Journal of Economic Literature 16, June, pp. 499-544.
96- Sagent, T. J. and N. Wallace (1975) Rational Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument and the Optimal Money Supply Rule, Journal of Political Economy 83, April, pp. 241-54.
97- Sargent, T. J. and N. Wallace (1976) Rational Expectations and the Theory of Economic Policy, Journal of Monetary Economics 2, Aprill, pp. 169-83.
98- Shaw, G. K. (1992) Policy Implications of Endogenous Growth Theory, Economic Journal 102, May, pp. 611-21.
99- Snowdon, B. and H. R. Vane (1997) Modern Macroeconomics and its Evolution from a mOnetarist Perspective: An Interview with Professor Milton Friedman, Journal of Economic Studies 24.
100- Snowdon, B., H. R. Vane and P. Wynarczyk (1994) A Modern Guide to Macro economics: An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thought, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
101- Solow, R. M. (1956) A contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics 70, February, pp. 65-94.
102- Solow, R. M. (1957) Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function, Review of Economics and Statistics 39, August, pp. 312-20.
103- Solow, R. M. (1986) What is a Nice Girl Like You Doing in a Place Like This? Macroeconomics after fifty years. Eastern Economic Journal 12, July/ September, pp. 191-8.
104- Solow, R. M. (1994) Perspectives on Growth Theory, Journal of Economic Perspectives 8, Winter. pp. 45-54.
105- Stadler, G. W. (1994) Real Business Cyles Journal of Economic Literature 32, December, pp. 1750-83.
106- Stiglitz, J. E. (1992) Methodological Issues and the New Keynesian Economics, in A> Vercelli and N. Dimitri (eds) Macroeconomics A. Survey of Research Strategies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
107- Summers, L. H. (1986) Some Sceptical Observations on Real Business Cycle Theory, Federal Reserve bank of Minneapolis Qkuarterly Review Fall, pp. 23-7.
108- Swan, T. W. (1956) Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation, Economic Record 32, November, pp. 334-61.
109- Taylor, J. B. (1989) The Evolution of Ideas in Macroeconomics, Economic Record 65, June, pp. 185-9.
110- Tobin, J. (1980) Are New Classical Models Plausible Enough to Guide Policy? Jounal of Money, Credit and Banking 12, November, pp. 788-99.
111- Tobin. J. (1987) Politicies For Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode, Brighton: Wheatoheaf.
112- Tobin, J. (1992) AN old Keyneslan Counter
113- Tobin, J. (1995) The Neatural Rate as New Classical Economics, in R. Cross (ed.) The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Cambridge: CambirdgeUniversity Press.
114- Van de Klundert, T. and S. Smulders (1992) Reconstructing Crowth Theory: A A Survey, De Economist 140, pp. 177-203.
115- Van Els, P. J. A. (1995) Real Business Cycle Models and Money: A Survey of Theories and Evidence, Weltwirtshaftliches Archiv 131, pp. 223-63.
116- Vercelli, A. (1991) Methodological Foundations of Macroeconomics: Keynes and Lucas, Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.
117- Wulwick, N. (1987) The Phillips Curve: Which? Whose? To Do What? How? Southern Economic Journal 53, pp. 834-57.
118- Yellen, J. L. (1984) Efficeincy Wage Models of Unemployment, American Economic Review 74, May, pp. 200-5.
Young W. (1987) Interpreting Keynes: The IS-LM Enigma, Boulder, CO: Westview.