دوفصلنامۀ علمی مطالعات و سیاست‌های اقتصادی

دوفصلنامۀ علمی مطالعات و سیاست‌های اقتصادی

بررسی اثرات مالی اجتماعی اسلامی (شاخص زکات)، شاخص توسعه انسانی اسلامی‌ و کیفیت حکمرانی نهادی بر کاهش فقر در کشورهای منطقه منا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی تأثیرات مالی اجتماعی اسلامی، شاخص توسعه اسلامی ‌و شاخص­های کلان  بر کاهش فقر در کشورهای  عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی ‌از سال 2000 تا 2022 انجام شده است. مطالعه از یک مدل اثر ثابت برای تحلیل رابطه بین متغیرها استفاده می‌کند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد شاخص توسعه انسانی اسلامی ‌به عنوان شاخصی برای کیفیت منابع انسانی، از کاهش فقر در کشورهای منتخب حمایت می‌کند. همچنین زکات، اعتراض و پاسخگویی و درجه باز بودن اقتصاد با فقر رابطه منفی و معناداری دارد. از سوی دیگر کیفیت حکمرانی، جمعیت، تورم و نرخ ارز بر نرخ فقر تأثیر چندانی ندارد. این یافته‌ها برای دولت­ها می‌تواند همچون پایه‌ای در سیاست‌گذاری حل فقر، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. منحصر به فرد بودن این پژوهش استفاده از شاخص توسعه انسانی اصلاح‌شده بر اساس اهداف پنج‌گانه اسلامی ‌و بررسی تجربی تأثیر آن بر فقر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Effects of Islamic Social Finance (Zakat Index), Islamic Human Development Index, and Quality of Governance on Poverty Reduction in MENA Countries

نویسندگان English

Saeed Kianpoor 1
Mohsen Hajian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's student in Economics, Department of Economics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

This study examines the impact of Islamic social finance, the Islamic Human Development Index, and various macroeconomic indicators on poverty reduction in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation from 2000 to 2022. Using a fixed effects model, the research analyzes the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that the Islamic Human Development Index, reflecting the quality of human resources, significantly contributes to poverty reduction in the selected countries. Additionally, zakat, protest accountability, and economic openness negatively and significantly correlate with poverty levels. Conversely, factors such as governance quality, population, inflation, and exchange rates appear to have minimal impact on poverty rates. These insights can inform government policies aimed at alleviating poverty. A distinctive feature of this research is the application of a modified human development index based on five Islamic goals, alongside an empirical investigation of its effects on poverty.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Social Financial Effects
Human Development
Institutional Quality Index
Poverty
سیاهه منابع
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