Bibliography
Alesina, Alberto, and Lawrence H. Summers. “Central bank independence and macroeconomic performance: some comparative evidence.” Journal of Money, credit and Banking 25, no. 2 (1993): 151-162.
Bade, Robin, and Michael Parkin. “Central bank laws and monetary policy.” Ontario, Canadá: Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario (1988): 1-28.
Barro, Robert J. “The Ricardian approach to budget deficits.” Journal of Economic perspectives 3, no. 2 (1989): 37-54.
Barro, Robert J., and David B. Gordon. “Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy.” Journal of monetary economics 12, no. 1 (1983): 101-121.
Bénassy-Quéré, Agnès, and Jean Pisani-Ferry. “Central Bank Independence and Fiscal Policy.” French review of public finance, no. 46 (1994): 2-29. [In French]
Blancheton, Bertrand. “Central bank independence in a historical perspective. Myth, lessons and a new model.” Economic Modelling 52 (2016): 101-107.
Bodart, Vincent. “Central Bank Independence and Monetary Policy Effectiveness: A Comparative Analysis.” Washington DC International Monetary Fund 1991, no. 058 (1991): 1-59.
Bodea, Cristina. “Independent central banks, regime type, and fiscal performance: the case of post-communist countries.” Public Choice 155 (2013): 81-107.
Boostani Reza, and Shirin salavitabar. “Investigating the independence of the Central Bank of Iran from the financial aspect .” Ravand 24, no. 87 (2017): 75-108. [In Persian]
Britannica. “central bank.” Accessed May 11, 2024.
https://www.britannica.com/money/central-bank
Central bank of Islamic Republic of Iran. “Economic Time Series Information Bank.” Accessed May 11, 2024,
https://tsdview.cis.cbi.ir [In Persian]
Cottrell, Philip. “Central banks on a global scale Cottrell, Philip.” Central banks worldwide The internationalization of central banks from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day (2012): 25-58. [In French]
Cukierman, Alex, and Steven B. Webb. “Political influence on the central bank: international evidence.” The World Bank Economic Review 9, no. 3 (1995): 397-423.
Cukierman, Alex, Steven Benjamin Webb, and Bilin Neyapti. “Measuring central bank independence and its effect on policy outcomes.” The World Bank Economic Review 6, no 3, (1992): 353-398.
Dumiter, Florin Cornel. “Measuring central bank independence and inflation targeting in developed and developing countries.” Timisoara Journal of Economics 2, no. 2 (6) (2009): 83-100.
Eijffinger, Sylvester CW, and Eric Schaling. “Central bank independence in twelve industrial countries.” Tilburg University (1993): 49-89.
Eisner, Robert. “Budget deficits: rhetoric and reality.” Journal of economic perspectives 3, no. 2 (1989): 73-93.
Friedman, Milton. “The role of monetary policy.” The American Economic Review 58, no. 1 (1968): 1-17
Ghali, Khalifa H. “Government spending and economic growth in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of economic development 22, no. 2 (1997): 165-172.
Grilli, Vittorio, Donato Masciandaro, and Guido Tabellini. “Political and monetary institutions and public financial policies in the industrial countries.” Economic policy 6, no. 13 (1991): 341-392.
Hafer, Rik W., and Dennis W. Jansen. “The demand for money in the United States: evidence from cointegration tests.” Journal of money, credit and banking 23, no. 2 (1991): 155-168.
Healey, N., and J. Ilieva. “Measures and patterns of central bank independence in transition economies.” Statistics in transition 5, no. 1 (2001): 151-166.
Irans Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, (Irans Treasury). “Government Fiscal Reports” years 2003 to 2022. [In Persian]
Kennedy, Peter. A guide to econometrics. [N. P]: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2008.
Lamei, Behzad. “Neghahi be tarife kasri budge dar iran 1358-1382.” Majlis & Rahbord 12, no. 47 (2005): 61-104. [In Persian]
Lucotte, Yannick. “Central Bank Independence and Budget Deficits in Developing Countries: New Evidence from Panel Analysis.” Orleans Economics Laboratory, no. 303 (2009): 1-32.
Narayan, Paresh Kumar. “Fiji's tourism demand: the ARDL approach to cointegration.” Tourism Economics 10, no. 2 (2004): 193-206.
Pesaran, M. Hashem, Yongcheol Shin, and Richard J. Smith. “Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships.” Journal of applied econometrics 16, no. 3 (2001): 289-326.
Pollard, Patricia S. “Central bank independence and economic performance.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review Jul (1993): 21-36.
Rogoff, Kenneth. “The optimal degree of commitment to an intermediate monetary target.” The quarterly journal of economics 100, no. 4 (1985): 1169-1189.
Sabr, Saud, Younis Ahmed, and Twana Khan. “Government Budget Deficit and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iraq 1980-2018.” Arab Journal of Administration 41, no. 1 (2021): 389-404.
Sargent, Thomas J., and Neil Wallace. “Some unpleasant monetarist arithmetic.” Federal reserve bank of minneapolis quarterly review 5, no. 3 (1981): 1-17.
Sikken, Bernd Jan, and Jakob de Haan. “Budget deficits, monetization, and centralbank independence in developing countries.” Oxford Economic Papers 50, no. 3 (1998): 493-511.
Strong, Christine, and Constant Yayi. “Central bank independence, fiscal deficits and currency union: Lessons from Africa.” Journal of Macroeconomics 68 (2021): 103-313.
World Bank. “Financial Development Index.” Accessed August 15, 2023. https://prosperitydata360.worldbank.org/en/dataset/
Yazdani Cherati, Zeinab, and Mahdi Shahrazi. “The Effect of Central Bank Independence on Stock Market Volatility in Tehran Stock Exchange.”
The journal of Economic Studies and Policies 8, no. 2 (2021): 137-162.
https://doi.org/10.22096/esp.2022.132466.1393 [In Persian]