نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری اقتصاد از دانشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
مصرف از جمله مهم‌ترین موضوعات علم اقتصاد است. به همین خاطر، مقاله حاضر به این موضوع اختصاص یافته است. در واقع، پرسشی که این مقاله قصد دارد به آن بپردازد این است که نظریه مصرف متعارف چه ابعادی از واقعیات مصرفی را می‌تواند پوشش دهد؟ این نظریه مبتنی بر چه پیش‌فرض‌هایی است؟ و تا چه اندازه با واقعیت انطباق دارد؟ آیا نهادگرایی جایگزین بهتری برای آن ارائه کرده است؟ به عبارت دیگر، آیا نظریه مصرف اقتصاد نهادگرا و به طور مشخص، نظریه مصرف وبلن تبیین مناسب‌تری از واقعیت ارائه می‌کند؟
این‌ها از جمله پرسش‌هایی است که در این مقاله به آن‌ها پرداخته خواهد شد. در این مقاله نشان داده خواهد شد که نظریه مطلوبیت بر پیش‌فرض‌هایی استوار است که از همان ابتدا با چالش‌های اساسی مواجه شد. این نظریه بر بینش خاصی از اصول روان‌شناختی انسان مبتنی است و پیوند میان مصرف و سایر مفاهیم و موضوعات را منقطع ساخته است. در مقابل، نشان داده خواهد شد که نظریه مصرف نهادگرا که مبتنی بر نظریه طبقه مرفه وبلن است تبیین بهتری از موضوع مصرف و موضوعاتی همچون فقر که پیوندی ناگسستنی با آن دارند ارائه می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Exploring the Foundations of Consumption Theory of Institutional Economics: a View on Veblen's Ideas
نویسنده [English]
- Mahmoud Mashhadiahmadi
PhD in Economics from the Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
Consumption is one of the most important issues in economics. According to this fact, the present paper is devoted to this topic. Indeed the main questions to be addressed are: what dimensions of reality is covered by conventional theory of consumption? Which postulates are the main ones in this conventional theory? Has institutionalism presented a more comprehensive theory of consumption? In other words, can institutional economics theory of consumption, or more specifically, Veblen theory of consumption, provide a better explanation of reality?
In this paper we will demonstrate that, from early stages of its evolution, utility theory of consumption was encountered with serious challenges. This theory is based on some psychological principles that disconnected the connection between consumption and other issues. In contrast, it will be demonstrated that the theory of institutional economics , which is based on Veblen theory of leisure class, do provide a better explanation of consumption and some very related issues, such as poverty.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Institutional Economics
- Conventional Economics
- Consumption
- Utility
- Poverty
- Veblen
الف- فارسی
- گالبرایت، جان کنت؛ جامعه متمول، ترجمه سید حسین شجره، چاپ انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، 1340.
- وبلن، تورستین؛ نظریه طبقه مرفه، ترجمه فرهنگ ارشاد، نشر نی، تهران، 1383.
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